Treating Pigmentation

The Best Way to Treat Pigmentation Issues !

What is pigmentation of the skin?

Pigmentation refers to colouring and skin pigmentation issues affect the colour of the skin. Your skin gets natural color from a pigment called melanin.

When production of melanin is damaged, and impaired skin develops patches of lighter or darker color. Excessive production of melanin is called hyper-pigmentation, but also the insufficient production of this pigment is called hypopigmentation. In this article, you will find out how to treat pigmentation issues.

Types of pigmentation disorders

When it comes to pigmentation disorders, people usually associate them with age spots. However, there are more types of these disorders, for example:

– Hyperpigmentation – we can consider them as the “simplest” type of pigmentation disorders. They occur when our body produces an excessiveamount of melanin. Hyperpigmentation is indicated by tanned, brown, or black patches or spots on the skin. The most common form of this skin disorder is melasma that is also referred to as the mask of pregnancy.

– Hypopigmentation – is also called vitiligo and it occurs when production of melanin is insufficient. It is indicated by white patches of the skin.

– Pigment disorder that occurs after skin damage – e.g. after ulcers, blisters, etc.

– Albinism – this skin disorder is very rare, and people with albinism have completely white skin and white hair.

NOTE: Unfortunately hypopigmentation disorders, vitiligo and albinism don’thave cures while hyperpigmentation disorders can be successfully treated.

Causes of pigmentation disorders

Exact causes of pigmentation disorders are still unknown. What scientists know for sure is that albinism is an inherited recessive trait. Hypopigmentation problems can occur after a cut or injury while it is assumed that vitiligo is a result of an autoimmune disorder. On the other hand, hyperpigmentation can, also, occur due to numerous factors that range from nutrition to sun exposure.

These are the causes which, according to scientists, trigger skin pigmentation disorders:

•    Medication

•    Heat

•    Injury

•    Stress

•    Diseases.

Prevention of pigmentation disorders

Before we move on to discussion about the best treatment of pigmentation issues here is what you can do to prevent pigmentation disorders, particularly hyperpigmentation, from developing:

– Eat health Food, especially fruits and vegetables.
They are rich in vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that are beneficial for your overall health and skin quality.

– Avoid sun exposure.

– Whenever you’re going out, make sure you apply sunscreen (even when it’s not summer)

– Manage stress
The best way to manage stress is to find something that makes you feel relaxed e.g. deep breathing; whenever you’re under tremendous stress take a few deep breaths and concentrate on your breathing for a few minutes.

– Stay hydrated.

How to treat hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation can be treated successfully. However, if you want to fade out dark patches or spots on your skin, you should be aware it is a long process, and you need the patience to get desired results. Here are some of the most common treatments for this disorder including the best skin pigmentation cure:

– Chemical peels – they include applying an acidic solution to your face, hands or feet to remove the surface layer of the skin. Chemicals are invasive and they cause your skin to blister and peel off, revealing new skin that is evenly pigmented.
Disadvantages of this procedure include redness, scarring, irritations, etc.

– Laser therapies – have the same effect as chemical peels but are more precise because the dermatologist has the control over the treatment. These therapies include zapping the affected areas of your skin with high-energy light. Mild treatments work on skin’s outermost layer or epidermis while stronger and more powerful treatments penetrate deeper into the skin. However, these therapies are expensive and you may need repetitive treatments to get desired results.

– Pigment brightening products – this is the safest and most affordableway to fade out dark spots. Naturally, when choosing pigment brightening products you have to make sure they contain safe ingredients and it is always a good idea to do research about the manufacturer. You should only use products whose effectiveness has been proven.

An example of a product you should go for is Juvabrite by Solvaderm. The company produces skincare products using ingredients whose effectiveness in relieving various skin problems is well-documented.  This type of product should be used twice a day (morning and night) after cleansing your face. Moreover, the product should be applied to affected areas only. When heading out during the day, don’t forget to apply sunscreen with SPF30 to protect the skin.

Conclusion

Although some pigmentation disorders aren’t curable, hyperpigmentation, which is the most common pigmentation issue, can be treated successfully. The most common treatments include chemical peels, laser therapies, and pigmentation-brightening products. Using safe, clinically tested products made by reliable brands is the best treatment for fading out dark patches and spots. This type of treatment is effective, affordable and natural.